Indonesia in a nutshell
The Republic of Indonesia is an archipelago consisting of over 14,500 islands located around the equator in southeast Asia. With 260 million inhabitants, the country is the fourth largest country in the world. The archipelago has been an important region for trade since the 7th century. In the first centuries after Christ, the country was predominantly Hindu and Buddhist. With the arrival of trading Arabs and Muslim Indians, Islam entered the country, but this religion did not become a state religion.
At the time of the explorers, the archipelago was popular for its spices. At the beginning of the 17th century the Dutch East India Company was in charge of the service for one and a half centuries, except for five years during which the British East India Company was in charge. After this, the country was a Dutch colony until the Japanese invaded the country in 1942. After a turbulent period following the Japanese occupation, Indonesia became free and independent on 27 December 1949.